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Multiple Choice

Insects have three body regions. What are they?

Insects have a three-part body plan: head, thorax, abdomen. The head houses the eyes, antennae, and mouthparts that handle sensing and feeding. The thorax is the middle section that carries the legs and typically the wings, which are essential for movement. The abdomen sits behind the thorax and contains most of the digestive, excretory, and reproductive organs. Because this tripartite division—head, thorax, abdomen—is the standard arrangement for insects, the correct listing is head, thorax, abdomen. A cephalothorax plus abdomen would describe a fused head and thorax seen in spiders, not insects. A combination of only two regions misses part of the body plan, and a head with thorax omits the abdomen.

Insects have a three-part body plan: head, thorax, abdomen. The head houses the eyes, antennae, and mouthparts that handle sensing and feeding. The thorax is the middle section that carries the legs and typically the wings, which are essential for movement. The abdomen sits behind the thorax and contains most of the digestive, excretory, and reproductive organs. Because this tripartite division—head, thorax, abdomen—is the standard arrangement for insects, the correct listing is head, thorax, abdomen. A cephalothorax plus abdomen would describe a fused head and thorax seen in spiders, not insects. A combination of only two regions misses part of the body plan, and a head with thorax omits the abdomen.