Which entity is responsible for placing quarantine provisions into effect for shipment clearance?

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Placing quarantine provisions into effect for shipment clearance is an authority held by the service activity or installation commander because this duty involves regulating movement on and off the installation. The commander has the broad regulatory power to issue and enforce orders that prevent the introduction or spread of pests or diseases through shipments, and shipments are held or cleared based on those directives and the accompanying pest inspections or treatments. Medical quarantine inspectors deal with health-related quarantines affecting people or goods from a health perspective, but they do not have the overarching authority to impose installation-wide quarantine for shipment clearance. Quality control inspectors focus on product standards and compliance, not on enforcing quarantine restrictions. The installation commander coordinates and grants the authority needed to enforce movement restrictions and determine shipment clearance.